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Copyright © 3P Learning – These resources have been created in partnership with Dr. Marian Small.

For more information visit

www.mathletics.com

Number

Walking Back and Forth

Questions to facilitate the learning

If you went forward 2, back 2, forward 3 and back 3, would you land where you started? Why or why not?

If you went forward 2, back 3, forward 3 and back 2, would you land where you started? Why or why not?

If you started at 4, could you go forward 2, back 3, forward 4 and back 4 and land where you started?

Why or why not?

If you had started at a different number, could you have still taken the same number of steps?

Could you pick any three numbers to start with and then choose the fourth one so that you land where

you need to?

Scaffolding the learning

You are standing on [5]. Where would you be if you went forward 1 step? Why is that easy to predict?

Suppose you go forward 2 and want to get back to where you were. What could you do?

Suppose you go forward 2 and then back 1. Will you be where you started? Will you be ahead? Will you

be behind?

What’s the point of this task?

Engaging in this task provides students with an opportunity to practice the counting sequence, observe the

effect of moving forward and backward on a number line and explore, informally, the inverse relationship

between addition and subtraction.

Although some students may assume you must go backward as many steps as you go forward each time

to get back to the start number, they will come to realise that it is simply the total forward and the total

backward that must match.

Extending the learning

Students might take an extra group of steps forward only or an extra group of steps forward and an

extra group of steps back or they might be restricted from ever using the same number of steps in the

four movements.