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48

7.9.1 Areas of clinical incidents

Table 8: Severity of criticism of perceived clinical management issues.

Less severe

Most severe

Areas of clinical incidents

None detected Consideration

Concern

Adverse event

Outcome of incidents

N/A

Did not affect clinical outcome May have contributed to death Probably contributed to death

Preventable incidents

N/A

Probably not

Probably

Definitely

Association of incidents

N/A

Hospital

Clinical team

Surgical team

Table 9: Frequency of clinical management issues during the audited period.

Degree of criticism of patient management

Total occurrences

(n=8,431 in 6,179 cases)

Patients affected by

clinical issues (n=6,179 (%))

No issues identified

4,046

4,046 (65.4%)

Area of consideration

2,636

1,221 (19.8%)

Area of concern

1,202

561 (9.1%)

Area of adverse event

480

330 (5.3%)

Missing data

67

21 (0.4%)

Total

8,431

6,179 (100%)

Perceived impact on patient outcome

Total occurrences

(n=8,431 in 6,179 cases)

Patients affected by

clinical issues (n=6,179)

No issues of management identified

4,046

4,046 (65.4%)

Did not affect clinical outcome

1,000

489 (7.9%)

May have contributed to death

2,748

1,251 (20.2%)

Probably contributed to death

403

316 (5.1%)

Missing data

234

77 (1.3%)

Total

8,431

6,179 (100%)

Perceived preventability of clinical issues

Total occurrences

(n=8,431 in 6,179 cases)

Patients affected by

Clinical issues (n=6,179)

No issues identified

4,046

4,046 (65.4%)

Definitely preventable

533

379 (6.1%)

Probably preventable

1,723

795 (12.9%)

Probably not preventable

1,494

732 (11.8%)

Definitely not preventable

163

96 (1.6%)

Missing data

472

131 (2.2%)

Total

8,431

6,179 (100%)

Clinical team* responsible for management issue

Total occurrences

(n=8,967 in 6,179 cases)

Patients affected by

clinical issues (n=6,179)

No issues identified

4,046

4,046 (65.4%)

Surgical team

2,081

1,152 (18.6%)

Other clinical team

1,033

309 (5.0%)

Hospital issue

279

64 (1.1%)

Other factors*

257

64 (1.1%)

Missing data

1,271

544 (8.8%)

Total

8,967

6,179 (100%)

Audit period 1 July 2007 to 30 June 2015.

*Other factors can include issues such as staffing levels, patient transfer, patient refusal, ambulance care, anaesthetic care and availability or quality of critical care support.

* More than one clinical team can be responsible for a management issue.

7.5%

Event probably contributed to death

2007-2014

5.1%

Event probably contributed to death

2014-2015